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Autism is a lifelong developmental disability, distinct from learning disabilities or mental health problems, though it may co-occur with them.
As a spectrum condition, autism affects individuals differently, influencing their perception, social interactions, and communication.
The NHS states that there is no single cause for autism. Potential factors include genetics, environmental influences, birth trauma, and brain size. Misconceptions about autism include it being caused by bad parenting or vaccines.
Various theories help explain autistic experiences, including lack of theory of mind, weak central coherence, and executive function deficit.
Different terms are used to describe autism, including Autistic Spectrum Disorder, and Pervasive Development Disorder N.O.S, particularly in the USA.
Understanding Autism involves recognizing its lifelong impact, diverse causes, unique behavioural characteristics, and the cognitive theories that explain autistic experiences.
